1+N Fusion: Cascaded Self-Portrait Enhancement

Submitted to IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2017.

 

Introduction

In this paper, we present a novel cascaded framework to solve a self-portrait enhancement problem we call "1+N" problem, in which a self-portrait is enhanced with the help of N supporting photos that share the same scene and similar shooting time. The key idea is to exploit the extra information of these N photos to expand the field of view of the self-portrait and improve its lighting style. We achieve this by alternatingly optimizing two complementary tasks, namely illumination unification and photo registration. Based on the correspondences extracted in the input 1+N photos, our method estimates and updates the illumination and registration coefficients in a cascaded manner. Then a Markov Random Field formulation is proposed to globally fuse the aligned photos. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method achieves highquality results in this novel application scenario.

Experimental Results

We evaluated the performance of the proposed method and compared with Scene Collage [SC] and Photoshop PhotoMerge tool [PS] on eight photo collections taken by iPhone 6 Plus and Honor 7. The whole photos and experimental results have been released on our website1.

Experiment 1:

We show the results of different photo collections in Fig.1~8. In each collection, the first row shows the raw self-portrait and supporting photos. The lighting style references It are marked with red boxes. The second row shows the enhanced results obtained by [SC] and [PS]. The third row shows the original self-portrait (we expand it with black region to match the size of the enhanced one for better comparison) and our enhanced result.


Self-Portrait I0 Supporting Photo I1 Supporting Photo I2
[SC] [PS]
Original Proposed

Fig.1


Self-Portrait I0 Supporting Photo I1 Supporting Photo I2
[SC] [PS]
Original Proposed

Fig.2


Self-Portrait I0 Supporting Photo I1 Supporting Photo I2
[SC] [PS]
Original Proposed

Fig.3


Self-Portrait I0 Supporting Photo I1-I9
[SC] [PS]
Original Proposed

Fig.4


Self-Portrait I0 Supporting Photo I1 Supporting Photo I2 Supporting Photo I3 Supporting Photo I4 I5
[SC] [PS]
Original Proposed

Fig.5


Self-Portrait I0 Supporting Photo I1 Supporting Photo I2 Supporting Photo I3
[SC] [PS]
Original Proposed

Fig.6


Self-Portrait I0 Supporting Photo I1 Supporting Photo I2 I3
[SC] [PS]
Original Proposed

Fig.7


Self-Portrait I0 Supporting Photo I1 Supporting Photo I2
[SC] [PS] (* Photoshop fails to align I1)
Original Proposed

Fig.8

References

[SC] Y. Nomura, L. Zhang, and S. K. Nayar, “Scene collages and flexible camera arrays,” in Proc. Eurographics Conf. Rendering Techniques, 2007, pp. 127–138. http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/projects/scene_collage/scene_collage.php.

[PS] Adobe: Photoshop PhotoMerge, http://helpx.adobe.com/en/photoshop/using/create-panoramic-images-photomerge.html

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